Legal Aid Data Breach

Were you affected by the Legal Aid data breach? You may be entitled to compensation.

KP Law is Taking Action

KP Law is now taking on claims from individuals whose data was compromised in the Legal Aid cyber attack. Under UK data protection laws, organisations that fail to adequately protect your information can be held legally responsible.

KP Law is a specialist data breach law firm with a proven track record in securing compensation for victims of corporate cyber negligence.

What happened?

On 23 April 2025, the Legal Aid Agency (LAA) suffered a serious cyberattack. While the full extent of the breach wasn’t revealed until almost a month later, on 16 May, we now know that it could have affected everyone who applied for legal aid in England or Wales since 2007.

A well-known hacker group, Scattered Spider, claims to have accessed over 2.1 million sensitive data records, including personal information submitted as part of legal aid applications. It has now also been advised that where applications involved partners of the applicant, their data may have also been accessed.

The breach is now under investigation by regulators, including the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO).

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Why This Matters

This wasn’t a random attack. A senior government minister, who admitted that the systemic IT vulnerabilities at LAA were known and ignored, has stated:

They knew about the vulnerabilities of the Legal Aid Agency digital systems, but did not act.”

Given the sensitive and confidential nature of the information held by the LAA, this is very hard to believe, however much it is true; and we believe this failure amounts to a clear breach of data protection law. If your personal data was exposed, you have a legal right to pursue justice and compensation.

Are You Eligible?

You may be eligible to claim with us if:

You applied for legal aid in England or Wales at any time since 2007

You’ve received a breach notification from the LAA

You’re concerned your personal data may have been exposed

You don’t need to prove financial loss — the emotional impact of the breach (such as stress or anxiety) could still qualify you for compensation.

Compensation is based on:

The type and sensitivity of your data

Any emotional distressed caused

Risk of fraud, identity theft or reputational damage

If the breach caused more serious psychological harm, your compensation could be higher.

Why Choose KP Law

KP Law, a leading UK data breach law firm, is investigating the Legal Aid data breach and is preparing a group action on behalf of affected customers. If you believe your personal data was compromised, you may be entitled to compensation. KP Law has extensive experience in handling data breach cases and is committed to holding companies accountable for failing to protect customer information.

We’re acting on a “no win, no fee” basis — so you won’t pay us a penny unless your claim succeeds.

Why You Should Act Now

At KP Law, we’re committed to holding the Legal Aid Agency accountable and securing justice for every person whose data was put at risk.

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What can you claim for?

While each case is judged on its own merits, there are some things we would typically look for when it comes to when claiming compensation following a data breach, cybercrime or other GDPR violation:

Financial loss

With stolen data, cybercriminals can make purchases using your bank and credit cards, apply for credit in your name, set up fraudulent bank accounts and access your existing online accounts.

Distress

GDPR failures, cybercrime and data breaches can have a significant impact on you, both mentally and physically. They can cause or exacerbate anxiety, stress and other psychological conditions.

Loss of privacy

Your data has value, and organisations must be held to account if they fail to protect your right to data privacy or otherwise do not uphold your GDPR rights.
 

Your questions answered

See our answers to the FAQs we get asked about the Legal Aid Data Breach.

FAQs about the Legal Aid data breach

The Legal Aid Agency became aware of a cyber attack on the 23rd of April 2025. By May, it became clear that the breach was far more extensive than expected, with the incident potentially affecting everyone who accessed legal aid through digital platforms since 2007.

Since the breach, the government has admitted the Legal Aid Agency IT software was not fit for purpose and has been extremely vulnerable to attack for years.

An injunction has been put in place to stop anyone publishing the personal information, and there is no evidence that the data has been published anywhere yet.

The UK Gov released the following statement on the data breach:

On Wednesday 23 April, we became aware of a cyber-attack on the Legal Aid Agency’s online digital services.

These are the services through which legal aid providers log their work and receive payment from the Government.

In the days following the discovery, we took immediate action to bolster the security of the system, and informed all legal aid providers that some of their details, including financial information, may have been compromised.

Since then, we have worked closely with the National Crime Agency and National Cyber Security Centre as well as informing the Information Commissioner.

On Friday 16 May we discovered the attack was more extensive than originally understood and that the group behind it had accessed a large amount of information relating to legal aid applicants.

We believe the group accessed and downloaded a significant amount of personal data from those who applied for legal aid through our digital service between 2007 and 16 May 2025 when the systems were taken offline.

This data may have included contact details and addresses of applicants, their dates of birth, national ID numbers, criminal history, employment status and financial data such as contribution amounts, debts and payments. In some instances, information about the partners of legal aid applicants may be included in the compromised data.

We would urge all members of the public who have applied for legal aid in this time period to take steps to safeguard themselves. We would recommend you are alert for any suspicious activity such as unknown messages or phone calls and to be extra vigilant to update any potentially exposed passwords. If you are in doubt about anyone you are communicating with online or over the phone you should verify their identity independently before providing any information to them.

An injunction has been put in place to prohibit sharing of this data. Anyone who does so could be sent to prison.

Further information on how to protect yourself from the impact of a data breach can be found on the NCSC website.

The Legal Aid Agency should be in touch to notify affected individuals. 

Anyone who thinks they might be involved should take immediate steps to protect themselves.  Find out how to do this here. 

If you receive notification that you are affected by the Legal Aid Agency data breach, register to receive updates on our investigation. We’ll let you know what’s happening, and if and when you can make a data breach compensation claim.   

A group action claim is where a group of people – sometimes even thousands of people – have been affected by the same issue. Group action cases are also known as class actions, multi-claimant, or multi-party actions.

There are no costs to join our claim. However, if your claim is successful, you may have to pay a ‘success fee’. This fee is taken from the compensation awarded to you. At KP Law, our success fee is competitive, and we make sure you are fully informed about any potential costs before you officially join our action. If you lose, you won’t have to pay a penny. 

How to protect yourself following a data breach or cybercrime

  • Contact your bank or credit card provider immediately if your financial data has been exposed.
  • Check all bills and emails for goods or services you have not ordered.
  • Check your bank account for unfamiliar transactions.
  • Alert your bank or credit card provider immediately if there is any suspicious activity.
  • Monitor your credit score for any unexpected dips.
  • Call Credit, Experian and Equifax to ensure credit isn’t taken out in your name.
  • Never provide your PIN or full password to anyone (even someone claiming to be from your bank).
  • Never been pressured into moving money to another account for fraud reasons. A legitimate bank won’t ask you to do this.
  • Follow the security instructions provided by the organisation that breached your data.
  • Never automatically click on any suspicious links or downloads in emails or texts.
  • Don’t assume an email or phone call is authentic just because someone has your details.
  • Be careful who you trust – criminals often use scare tactics to try and trick you into revealing your security details.
  • Know that, even if you recognise a name or number, it might not be genuine.
  • Don’t be rushed or pressured into making a decision. A trustworthy organisation would never force you to make a financial transaction on the spot.
  • Never provide your full password, pin or security code to someone over the phone (or via message). If a bank believes a transaction has been fraudulent, they will not ask for this information to cancel the transaction.
  • Listen to your instincts and ask questions if something feels “off”.
  • Refuse requests for personal or financial information and stop discussions if you are at all unsure.
  • Contact your bank or financial service provider on a number you know and trust to check if a communication is genuine.
  • Be cautious of unsolicited communications that refer you to a web page asking for personal data.
  • Don’t accept friend requests from people you don’t know on social media.
  • Review your online privacy settings.
  • Report suspected fraud attempts to the police and Action Fraud.
  • Register with the Cifas protective registration service to slow down credit applications made in your name.
  • Change your passwords regularly and use a different password for every account (a password manager can help with this).
  • Protect your devices with up-to-date internet security software.

Learn how to stay safe following a data breach: